Members only
Unlock the Plant Library
Care guides for 220+ plants: light, water, soil, pets, seasonal calendars and troubleshooting. Enter the password from your welcome email to get in.
Photos: Wikimedia Commons
ZZ plant
Care at a glance
Light
Water
Humidity
Temperature
Growth
Soil
Fertiliser
Pet safety
About this plant
Native to eastern Africa, the ZZ stores water in thick underground rhizomes, so it can go weeks without water. Its shiny leaves look almost artificial, and it's a top choice for offices and darker rooms. 'Raven' is a striking near-black variety.
Best spots
Offices, hallways, bedrooms, dim corners and spaces with fluorescent light.
Plant facts
| Botanical name | Zamioculcas zamiifolia |
| Family | Araceae |
| Origin | Eastern Africa |
| Plant type | Evergreen perennial |
| Mature size | 60–90 cm |
| Growth rate | Slow |
| Foliage | Glossy, waxy pinnate leaves |
| Flowers | Rarely indoors |
| Toxicity | Toxic to pets |
| Propagation | Division or leaf cuttings |
Seasonal care calendar
Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.
Troubleshooting
| Yellow leaves | Overwatering. Let soil dry completely. |
| Mushy stems | Rhizome rot. Remove affected parts, repot in dry mix. |
| Leaning stems | Reaching for light. Rotate and move brighter. |
| Wrinkled stems | Very thirsty. Water thoroughly. |
| Brown scorched patches | Direct sun burn. Move out of direct sun. |
Common questions
Can it survive with no window?
It tolerates very low and artificial light, but some natural light is best.
How often should I water?
Roughly every 2–3 weeks; less in winter.
Is it poisonous to touch?
Handling is fine; wash hands after. It's toxic if eaten.
Why is it growing so slowly?
ZZs are naturally slow, especially in low light.
