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Photos: Wikimedia Commons
Rubber plant
Care at a glance
Light
Water
Humidity
Temperature
Growth
Soil
Fertiliser
Pet safety
About this plant
Native to South and Southeast Asia, the rubber plant was once grown for its latex sap. Indoors it grows into a handsome upright tree. Dark varieties like 'Burgundy' tolerate lower light, while variegated forms like 'Tineke' and 'Ruby' need brighter light.
Best spots
Bright living rooms, beside large windows, offices and bright corners.
Plant facts
| Botanical name | Ficus elastica |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Origin | South & Southeast Asia |
| Plant type | Evergreen tree |
| Mature size (indoors) | 1.5–3 m |
| Growth rate | Moderate |
| Foliage | Large, glossy, leathery leaves |
| Flowers | Not indoors |
| Toxicity | Toxic to pets; sap irritates skin |
| Propagation | Stem cuttings or air layering |
Seasonal care calendar
Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.
Troubleshooting
| Lower leaves dropping | Overwatering, cold or low light. |
| Leggy, sparse growth | Low light. Move brighter and prune the top. |
| Brown spots | Sunburn or overwatering. |
| Variegation fading | Not enough light. |
| Drooping leaves | Thirsty or too cold. |
Common questions
How do I make it bushier?
Cut the top just above a node in spring. It will branch below the cut.
Is the sap dangerous?
It can irritate skin and is toxic if eaten. Wear gloves when pruning.
How often should I repot?
Every 2 years in spring.
Should I clean the leaves?
Yes, wipe them monthly with a damp cloth.
