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OutdoorShade lovingLow lightFoliageToxic to pets

Hosta

Hosta hybrids · Plantain lily
Lush, shade-loving perennials grown for their bold leaves in blue, green, gold and variegated patterns, with lavender or white summer flowers.
Part to full shadeLight
Twice a weekWater
EasyCare level

Care at a glance

Light

Part to full shade
ShadeFull sun
Morning sun at most. Blue varieties need the most shade; gold varieties tolerate more sun.

Water

Twice a week
DryWet
Keep soil consistently moist, especially in pots.

Humidity

Average to high
LowHigh
Enjoys humidity.

Temperature

Needs winter chill, -35–30°C (-31–86°F)
CoolWarm
Requires winter dormancy. Struggles in tropical climates.

Growth

Moderate, clumping
SlowFast
From 15 cm minis to 1.2 m giants.

Soil

Rich, moist
LeanRich
Fertile soil with plenty of compost.

Fertiliser

Spring
RarelyOften
Slow-release fertiliser as shoots emerge.

Pet safety

Toxic
SafeToxic
Contains saponins, which cause vomiting and diarrhoea in pets.

About this plant

Hostas come from Japan, Korea and China and there are thousands of varieties, from tiny minis to giants over a metre wide. They die back in winter and return each spring. They're perfect for brightening shady spots and grow beautifully in pots.

Best spots

Shaded balconies, courtyards, under trees and in pots by south-facing walls (Southern Hemisphere) or north-facing walls (Northern Hemisphere).

Plant facts

Botanical nameHosta hybrids
FamilyAsparagaceae
OriginJapan, Korea, China
Plant typeHerbaceous perennial
Mature size15 cm–1.2 m
Growth rateModerate
FoliageBroad leaves in blue, green, gold or variegated
FlowersLavender or white spikes
ToxicityToxic to pets
PropagationDivision

Seasonal care calendar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Active growth
Flowering
Cut back
Divide
Active growthFloweringCut backDivide

Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.

Troubleshooting

Holes in leavesSnails and slugs. Use pet-safe bait or copper tape on pots.
Scorched, brown patchesToo much sun. Move to shade.
Crispy edgesDry soil. Water more consistently.
No shoots in springMay just be late; hostas emerge after soil warms.
Yellowing in summerNatural on gold types, or too much sun.

Common questions

Do hostas grow in pots?

Yes, and pots help protect them from snails.

When do they come back?

In spring, once the soil warms.

Can they take sun?

Only morning sun; gold and white varieties handle more.

Should I remove the flowers?

Optional. Many gardeners remove them to keep focus on the foliage.