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Plant Profiles / Hinoki cypress
OutdoorTreeCompactPet friendly

Hinoki cypress

Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis' · Dwarf Hinoki cypress
A slow-growing dwarf conifer with dense, shell-like sprays of dark green foliage. Adds structure and a Japanese-garden feel to pots and small spaces.
Sun to part shadeLight
WeeklyWater
ModerateCare level

Care at a glance

Light

Sun to part shade
ShadeFull sun
Morning sun and afternoon shade in hot areas.

Water

Weekly
DryWet
Keep evenly moist.

Humidity

Average
LowHigh
Shelter from drying wind.

Temperature

-25–32°C (-13–90°F)
CoolWarm
Prefers cooler climates.

Growth

Very slow, pyramidal
SlowFast
Grows 1–2 m over many years.

Soil

Moist, well-drained, acidic
LeanRich
Azalea mix in pots.

Fertiliser

Spring
RarelyOften
Light feed.

Pet safety

Non-toxic
SafeToxic
Considered non-toxic.

About this plant

Hinoki cypress is sacred in Japan, where its wood is used for temples. 'Nana Gracilis' grows only a few centimetres a year into a pyramidal shape, ideal for bonsai-style pots.

Best spots

Japanese-style gardens, balcony pots, rockeries and entryways.

Plant facts

Botanical nameChamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis'
FamilyCupressaceae
OriginJapan
Plant typeEvergreen conifer
Mature size1–2 m
Growth rateVery slow
FoliageShell-like dark green sprays
FlowersNone (conifer)
ToxicityNon-toxic to pets
PropagationCuttings

Seasonal care calendar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Active growth
Prune
Fertilise
Active growthPruneFertilise

Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.

Troubleshooting

Brown inner foliageNormal shedding.
Brown tipsWind or dry soil.
YellowingWet soil.
ScorchHot afternoon sun.
Spider mitesHose foliage.

Common questions

How fast does it grow?

Very slowly.

Can it grow in a pot?

Yes, it's ideal.

Does it need pruning?

Rarely.

Is it pet safe?

Yes.