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Plant Profiles / Hinoki cypress
Photos: Wikimedia Commons
Hinoki cypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis' · Dwarf Hinoki cypress
A slow-growing dwarf conifer with dense, shell-like sprays of dark green foliage. Adds structure and a Japanese-garden feel to pots and small spaces.
Sun to part shadeLight
WeeklyWater
ModerateCare level
Care at a glance
Light
Sun to part shade
ShadeFull sun
Morning sun and afternoon shade in hot areas.
Water
Weekly
DryWet
Keep evenly moist.
Humidity
Average
LowHigh
Shelter from drying wind.
Temperature
-25–32°C (-13–90°F)
CoolWarm
Prefers cooler climates.
Growth
Very slow, pyramidal
SlowFast
Grows 1–2 m over many years.
Soil
Moist, well-drained, acidic
LeanRich
Azalea mix in pots.
Fertiliser
Spring
RarelyOften
Light feed.
Pet safety
Non-toxic
SafeToxic
Considered non-toxic.
About this plant
Hinoki cypress is sacred in Japan, where its wood is used for temples. 'Nana Gracilis' grows only a few centimetres a year into a pyramidal shape, ideal for bonsai-style pots.
Best spots
Japanese-style gardens, balcony pots, rockeries and entryways.
Plant facts
| Botanical name | Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana Gracilis' |
| Family | Cupressaceae |
| Origin | Japan |
| Plant type | Evergreen conifer |
| Mature size | 1–2 m |
| Growth rate | Very slow |
| Foliage | Shell-like dark green sprays |
| Flowers | None (conifer) |
| Toxicity | Non-toxic to pets |
| Propagation | Cuttings |
Seasonal care calendar
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Active growth
Prune
Fertilise
Active growthPruneFertilise
Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.
Troubleshooting
| Brown inner foliage | Normal shedding. |
| Brown tips | Wind or dry soil. |
| Yellowing | Wet soil. |
| Scorch | Hot afternoon sun. |
| Spider mites | Hose foliage. |
Common questions
How fast does it grow?
Very slowly.
Can it grow in a pot?
Yes, it's ideal.
Does it need pruning?
Rarely.
Is it pet safe?
Yes.




