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Plant Profiles / Frangipani
Feature treesOutdoorTreeFloweringFragrantDrought tolerantToxic to pets

Frangipani

Plumeria rubra · Plumeria, temple tree
A sculptural tropical tree with thick branches and intensely fragrant flowers in white, yellow, pink and red all summer. The scent of summer in warm climates.
Full sunLight
Weekly in summerWater
EasyCare level

Care at a glance

Light

Full sun
ShadeFull sun
At least 6 hours of direct sun for flowering.

Water

Weekly in summer
DryWet
Water regularly in summer; keep dry in winter when leafless.

Humidity

Average
LowHigh
Adaptable.

Temperature

10–40°C (50–104°F)
CoolWarm
Frost tender. Protect pots in cold areas.

Growth

Slow to moderate, tree
SlowFast
Grows 3–6 m; smaller in pots.

Soil

Free-draining
LeanRich
Gritty, well-drained soil; hates wet roots.

Fertiliser

Spring & summer
RarelyOften
A high-potassium flowering fertiliser in the warm months.

Pet safety

Toxic
SafeToxic
Milky sap is irritating and toxic if eaten by pets.

About this plant

Native to Central America and Mexico, frangipanis are deciduous in cooler climates, dropping their leaves in winter. They grow easily from cuttings and are drought tolerant once established. In pots they make striking feature plants.

Best spots

Sunny balconies and courtyards, poolside, and large pots in warm, frost-free areas.

Plant facts

Botanical namePlumeria rubra
FamilyApocynaceae
OriginMexico & Central America
Plant typeDeciduous tree
Mature size3–6 m
Growth rateSlow to moderate
FoliageLarge leathery leaves
FlowersFragrant, waxy, five-petalled
ToxicityToxic to pets; sap irritates skin
PropagationStem cuttings

Seasonal care calendar

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Active growth
Flowering
Dormant
Fertilise
Propagate
Active growthFloweringDormantFertilisePropagate

Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.

Troubleshooting

Orange powder on leavesFrangipani rust. Remove fallen leaves; mostly cosmetic.
Soft, black stem tipsStem rot from cold, wet soil. Cut back to healthy wood.
No flowersNot enough sun or too young.
Leaf drop in autumnNormal; it's deciduous.
Wilting in summerUnderwatering.

Common questions

How do I grow one from a cutting?

Let the cutting dry for 1–2 weeks, then plant in gritty mix and keep barely moist until leaves appear.

Why does it lose its leaves?

It's deciduous in cooler climates.

Can it grow in a pot?

Yes, in a sunny spot with free-draining mix.

Is the sap dangerous?

It can irritate skin and eyes; wear gloves.