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Plant Profiles / Dragon tree

Photos: Wikimedia Commons

IndoorLow lightBeginner friendlyStatement plantToxic to pets

Dragon tree

Dracaena marginata · Madagascar dragon tree

A slender, architectural houseplant with spiky, red-edged leaves atop tall, woody stems. Tough, slow and very forgiving.

Low to bright indirectLight

Every 2 weeksWater

Very easyCare level

Care at a glance

Light

Low to bright indirect

ShadeFull sun

Tolerates lower light; brighter light gives more colour.

Water

Every 2 weeks

DryWet

Let the top half dry.

Humidity

Average

LowHigh

Adaptable.

Temperature

16–27°C (60–80°F)

CoolWarm

Keep above 10°C (50°F).

Growth

Slow, upright

SlowFast

Grows 1.5–2 m indoors.

Soil

Free-draining

LeanRich

Potting mix with perlite.

Fertiliser

Every 2 months

RarelyOften

Diluted liquid fertiliser.

Pet safety

Toxic

SafeToxic

Contains saponins; causes vomiting in pets.

About this plant

Native to Madagascar, the dragon tree tolerates low light and missed waterings. It grows tall over time, and stems can be cut to encourage branching.

Best spots

Living rooms, offices, corners and modern interiors.

Plant facts

Botanical name	Dracaena marginata
Family	Asparagaceae
Origin	Madagascar
Plant type	Evergreen shrub
Mature size	1.5–2 m indoors
Growth rate	Slow
Foliage	Narrow, red-edged leaves
Flowers	Rarely indoors
Toxicity	Toxic to pets
Propagation	Stem cuttings

Seasonal care calendar

Active growth

Prune

Water less

Active growthPruneWater less

Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.

Troubleshooting

Brown tips	Fluoride in tap water or dry air.
Yellow lower leaves	Natural ageing.
Soft stems	Overwatering.
Leggy	Cut stems to encourage branching.
Pale leaves	Too much sun.