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Plant Profiles / Croton

Photos: Wikimedia Commons

IndoorOutdoorFoliageStatement plantToxic to pets

Croton

Codiaeum variegatum · Garden croton, Joseph's coat

A bold tropical shrub with thick, glossy leaves splashed in red, orange, yellow and green. One of the most colourful foliage plants.

Bright lightLight

WeeklyWater

ModerateCare level

Care at a glance

Light

Bright light

ShadeFull sun

Bright light with some direct sun for best colour.

Water

Weekly

DryWet

Keep lightly moist.

Humidity

High

LowHigh

Likes humidity.

Temperature

16–32°C (60–90°F)

CoolWarm

Keep above 13°C (55°F).

Growth

Moderate, shrub

SlowFast

Grows 60 cm–1.5 m.

Soil

Rich, free-draining

LeanRich

Potting mix.

Fertiliser

Monthly, spring–summer

RarelyOften

Balanced liquid fertiliser.

Pet safety

Toxic

SafeToxic

Sap is irritating and toxic if eaten.

About this plant

Crotons come from South-East Asia and the Pacific. They need bright light to keep their colours and dislike being moved, often dropping leaves after a change in conditions.

Best spots

Bright indoor spots, warm balconies and tropical gardens.

Plant facts

Botanical name	Codiaeum variegatum
Family	Euphorbiaceae
Origin	South-East Asia & Pacific
Plant type	Evergreen shrub
Mature size	60 cm–1.5 m
Growth rate	Moderate
Foliage	Glossy, multicoloured leaves
Flowers	Small, insignificant
Toxicity	Toxic to pets
Propagation	Cuttings