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Photos: Wikimedia Commons
Bird of paradise
Care at a glance
Light
Water
Humidity
Temperature
Growth
Soil
Fertiliser
Pet safety
About this plant
Native to South Africa, strelitzias are related to bananas. S. nicolai is grown as a large indoor statement plant or outdoor screen. S. reginae is shorter and flowers readily outdoors in sunny, warm spots. Leaves naturally split in wind, which is normal.
Best spots
Bright living rooms beside big windows, sunny balconies, poolside gardens and courtyards.
Plant facts
| Botanical name | Strelitzia nicolai; S. reginae |
| Family | Strelitziaceae |
| Origin | South Africa |
| Plant type | Evergreen perennial |
| Mature size | 1–3 m indoors |
| Growth rate | Moderate |
| Foliage | Large paddle-shaped leaves |
| Flowers | Orange & blue (reginae) or white & blue (nicolai) |
| Toxicity | Mildly toxic to pets |
| Propagation | Division |
Seasonal care calendar
Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.
Troubleshooting
| Split leaves | Natural, especially in breezy spots. Not a problem. |
| Curling leaves | Thirsty or low humidity. |
| Brown edges | Underwatering or dry air. |
| No flowers | Needs more sun, maturity and a slightly snug pot. |
| Yellow leaves | Overwatering. |
Common questions
Will it flower indoors?
Rarely. It needs very bright light and maturity. Outdoors it flowers readily.
Why are the leaves splitting?
It's natural and helps the plant handle wind.
How big will it get?
S. nicolai can reach 2–3 m indoors; S. reginae stays around 1–1.5 m.
Should I remove old leaves?
Yes, cut brown leaves at the base.
