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Photos: Wikimedia Commons
Aloe vera
Care at a glance
Light
Water
Humidity
Temperature
Growth
Soil
Fertiliser
Pet safety
About this plant
Aloe vera has been used for thousands of years, with its gel applied to minor burns and dry skin. Native to the Arabian Peninsula, it stores water in its thick leaves and needs very little attention. Mature plants make offsets ('pups') that can be potted up.
Best spots
Sunny windowsills, kitchen benches, sunny balconies and succulent gardens in frost-free areas.
Plant facts
| Botanical name | Aloe vera (syn. A. barbadensis) |
| Family | Asphodelaceae |
| Origin | Arabian Peninsula |
| Plant type | Evergreen succulent |
| Mature size | 30–60 cm |
| Growth rate | Slow |
| Foliage | Thick, grey-green serrated leaves |
| Flowers | Yellow tubular spikes on mature plants |
| Toxicity | Toxic to pets |
| Propagation | Offsets (pups) |
Seasonal care calendar
Based on Southern Hemisphere seasons.
Troubleshooting
| Soft, mushy leaves | Overwatering. Let the soil dry fully and check for root rot. |
| Thin, curled leaves | Underwatering. Water deeply. |
| Pale, floppy growth | Not enough light. Move to a sunnier spot. |
| Brown or red leaves | Too much sudden sun. Acclimatise gradually. |
| Leaves bending flat | Low light or overwatering. |
Common questions
Can I use the gel on my skin?
Many people use the clear gel for minor burns. Avoid the yellow latex just under the skin, and patch test first.
How do I separate pups?
Remove them when they're about 8 cm tall, let them dry for a day, then pot into succulent mix.
Can it live outside?
Yes, in full sun in frost-free areas.
Why isn't it flowering?
Flowering needs maturity and plenty of sun.
